What is spiderwort?

Spiderwort is a common name for plants in the genus Tradescantia. Here's some information about them:

  • Appearance: Spiderworts are characterized by their distinctive, three-petaled flowers that typically bloom in shades of blue, purple, pink, or white. The flowers are often short-lived, lasting only a single day, but new ones open continuously over a long blooming period. They also have grass-like or lance-shaped leaves.

  • Habitat and Distribution: These plants are native to North and South America. They are commonly found in woodlands, meadows, and along roadsides. Many species are also cultivated as garden plants. The URL for this subject is Habitat%20and%20Distribution.

  • Cultivation: Spiderworts are popular garden plants due to their ease of cultivation and attractive flowers. They prefer moist, well-drained soil and can tolerate a range of light conditions from full sun to partial shade. Deadheading spent flowers can encourage continued blooming. The URL for this subject is Cultivation.

  • Uses: Some species of Tradescantia are used as edible plants, with the leaves and stems being consumed cooked or raw. They have also been used traditionally for medicinal purposes. Additionally, some species have been studied for their ability to detect environmental pollutants. The URL for this subject is Uses.

  • Notable Species:

    • Tradescantia virginiana (Virginia Spiderwort): A common species with blue or purple flowers. The URL for this subject is Tradescantia%20virginiana.
    • Tradescantia ohiensis (Ohio Spiderwort): Similar to T. virginiana but often with narrower leaves. The URL for this subject is Tradescantia%20ohiensis.
    • Tradescantia zebrina (Wandering Jew): Although called Wandering Jew, it's also a species in this family. Known for its striped leaves. The URL for this subject is Tradescantia%20zebrina.
  • Other Names: Spiderworts are sometimes referred to as "widow's tears" due to the sap that is released when the stems are cut. The URL for this subject is Other%20Names.